2020 Potassium Levels

A More Precise Way to Measure Potassium Levels

Add a KH3A Extration


One of the key goals of Bio Ag Management is to help growers use data that can bring the interactions between soil chemistry and soil biology into focus. Most fertility recommendations today use a single extraction method for determining available Potassium. Although better than doing nothing, this approach may not be showing what is or isn't truly available to the plant. The biological interactions happening in the soil are not addressed in this analysis. One way to better fine-tune fertility recommendations is to use what is called a KH3A extraction alongside a typical extraction method.

These Two Tests Together Give a Better Look at True Availability

Field 1

K Test

Average Min Max
115 ppm 50 ppm 162 ppm

KH3A Test

Average Min Max
53 ppm 39 ppm 60 ppm

Field 2

K Test

Average Min Max
100 ppm 34 ppm 177 ppm

KH3A Test

Average Min Max
32 ppm 24 ppm 40 ppm
The above images and tables show two fields with similar soil types and have been under the same type of management. In 2019 each field was sampled and a conventional Ammonium Acetate (AA) extraction was performed as well as the Potassium KH3A extraction. The tables show the results. As you can see the two fields have similar AA Potassium tests. The averages are close and the range from minimum to maximum is similar. As far as making conventional Potassium fertilizer recommendations are concerned these two fields would have similar amounts applied. In the 2020 growing season, field 2 showed visible Potassium deficiency and we expect it to have an impact on yield. When we look at the KH3A test we start to see a difference. The average KH3A test for field 1 is nearly double that of field 2 and the maximum of field 2 is 1 PPM higher than the minimum of field 1. These data sets are in a completely different range and give a better look at true availability. Although the AA Potassium test is similar between the two what can be used by the plant in field 2 is significantly lower, drastically changing how we go about using fertilizer on these two fields. The KH3A test is one of many attributes included in the Indicator complete soil test that gives us a more in-depth look at soil fertility and biological activity to allow us to manage resources more efficiently.